In the Mopti region of Mali, Christian villagers face a new challenge. Islamic groups have imposed a religious tax on non-Muslims. The development marks a shift in ongoing religious tensions in the West African nation.
The jizya tax, imposed on Christians over 18 in Douna-Pen and Dougouténé, requires 25,000 CFA francs per adult. This tax of 40 dollars weighs heavily on the finances of the villagers. It consumes nearly 10% of the average monthly after-tax income, rising to 40% for rural residents who earn much less than their urban counterparts.
Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) brought this situation to light. The Catholic charity warns of possible spread to other areas. They fear that this practice could spread throughout Mali, threatening religious minorities.
Jizya has historical roots in Islamic societies. It was traditionally imposed on non-Muslims in Muslim-ruled states. However, its modern application often deviates from historical norms. Extremist groups now use it as a tool for oppression and financial gain.
The imposition of this tax raises concerns about religious freedom. It effectively makes the practice of Christianity conditional upon payment. Some villagers reportedly face pressure to convert to Islam to avoid the tax. This creates an oppressive environment for religious minorities.
Mali’s complex political landscape complicates the situation. The country has faced jihadist insurgencies since 2012. The northern and central regions have been particularly affected. Various Islamic groups seek control and impose strict interpretations of Sharia law.
The jizya tax places a heavy financial burden on already vulnerable communities. It deepens divisions between religious groups and erodes trust in government. Local sources are calling for immediate action by Malian authorities to address the issue.
Christian communities in Mali face religious taxes amid growing extremism
This situation in Mali is not unique in the region. Similar practices have been reported in neighboring Niger. Across the Sahel, extremist groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State are expanding their influence. They often target Christian communities in their operations.
International organizations like ACN work to raise awareness and provide support. However, the complex security situation in Mali makes intervention challenging. Political instability and limited state control in certain regions further complicate matters.
