Mexico, led by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has severed diplomatic relations with the US and Canadian embassies.
This pause comes after harsh criticism from these embassies regarding the judicial reform proposed by López Obrador.
Introduced in February 2024, the reform aims to elect federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, through popular vote.
This marks a major change from the current system, where judges are appointed by the executive and legislative bodies.
Supporters believe this change could democratize the judiciary, making it more accountable. They argue that the election of judges can curb corruption.
However, opponents warn that the reform could compromise the independence of the judiciary. They fear a judiciary influenced by political pressures and populism.
Critics also point out that the reform does not adequately address corruption. They express concern that the judiciary may be too closely aligned with the ruling party, MORENA.
Domestically, the proposal has sparked protests from justice workers. Business groups also worry about its impact on investment.
The Judicial Reform Controversy Strains Mexico’s Relations With North America
Internationally, US Ambassador Ken Salazar and Canadian Ambassador Graeme Clark expressed concern.
They believe the reform could undermine Mexico’s democracy. They also fear it could affect trade relations, given the strong economic ties between Mexico, the US and Canada.
In response, López Obrador severed relations with the embassies, accusing them of interfering in Mexico’s internal affairs.
He said that this pause will last until Mexico’s sovereignty is respected. Despite the tensions, Mexican Foreign Minister Alicia Barcena assured that daily relations continue as usual.
Meanwhile, the US embassy reaffirmed its respect for Mexico’s sovereignty, but continued its concerns.
This diplomatic tension arises as López Obrador prepares to transfer power to Claudia Sheinbaum, his political ally.
The reform needs a two-thirds majority in Congress to pass. López Obrador’s party and allies are close to securing this majority.
The Mexican peso has shown volatility, reflecting investor concerns about Mexico’s future.
The justice reform has sparked significant controversy in Mexico and strained diplomatic relations with North America.
Its impact will become clearer as the new Congress debates the proposal in September.
