Promise and peril in the health care metaverse- POLITICO

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About 400 health care patents have a connection to the metaverse, the immersive realm that blends virtual and physical reality, according to IFI Claims, a Connecticut company that tracks intellectual property.

Companies with patents include IBM, Microsoft, Medtronic, Siemens and Chinese telehealth firm Ping An. The prospects for improving health care through the metaverse, from medical training to mental health therapy, are promising, but the field is still nascent. As the FDA focuses on mitigating harm to patients, experts say there are concerns about data privacy.

Enric Escorsa O’Callaghan, CEO of IALE Tecnología, a Spanish company that evaluates technologies for companies, said the place of the metaverse in healthcare is still “a bit unclear”. It includes augmented reality that enhances a real-world scene with virtual features, virtual reality that places a person inside a computer-generated environment, social technologies that facilitate human interactions, and sensors that bring real life online.

People can access the metaverse in a variety of ways: virtual reality headsets, mobile phones, computers, and even voice-activated devices.

One of the best use cases for metaverses in healthcare is training. Magic Leap, which makes headsets for viewing three-dimensional MRI and CT scans before surgery, announced a partnership with four health technology companies this year. Medical schools are now using virtual cadavers, in addition to physical versions, to teach anatomy to students.

Now, the training is being put into practice. Johns Hopkins surgeons used augmented reality headsets last year to perform two complex back surgeries.

Home health is part of the metaverse. Vinya Intelligence, which uses sensors and cameras to track the health of seniors at home, has applied for a patent for technology that detects patient falls.

Mental health treatment is perhaps the best-documented use of virtual reality. A large amount of research shows that virtual reality can help patients who have anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and phobias. The technology allows patients to face or work through triggers in a simulated environment.

Aaron Gani, CEO of BehaVR, a virtual reality mental health company, said the social aspects of the metaverse are intriguing: “What if it was you and the VR program and I connected with a community of others who are going through similar things or have you been through similar things?”

Regulation: The FDA has a framework for vetting virtual reality, augmented reality, digital therapy and artificial intelligence in medicine.

The biggest problem may be outside the FDA’s jurisdiction.

Gani said companies will be able to collect even more data about a person in the metaverse than they currently do. While the federal law known as HIPAA protects patient data, it doesn’t extend far beyond the doctor’s office. How companies do or don’t protect data that isn’t covered will be something to watch, he said.

Welcome back to The pulse of the future, where we explore the convergence of healthcare and technology. After its purchase of One Medical, Amazon is among the bidders for Signify Health, an analytics company that helps coordinate care at home. Why do you think Amazon wants Signify? Send us your thoughts.

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