A new survey by the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) has revealed a striking correlation between Christian nationalism and authoritarian views in the United States.
The study, presented in celebration of the Religion News Service’s 90th anniversary, sheds light on a growing ideological movement.
The Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) is a nonprofit research organization that conducts public opinion polls on religion, culture, and public policy in the United States.
While PRRI presents itself as nonpartisan, its funding sources and research topics suggest a focus on issues often associated with progressive causes.
However, the organization maintains that its research follows rigorous academic standards and has not been altered to suit outside interests.
What is Christian Nationalism?
Christian nationalism advocates that the United States be a distinctly Christian nation. This ideology has gained prominence in recent years, especially during and after the presidency of Donald Trump.
The PRRI survey used established measures of authoritarianism to examine its relationship with Christian nationalist beliefs.
Key findings from the survey reveal significant correlations. A large majority of supporters of Christian nationalism scored high on measures related to authoritarian tendencies.
Specifically, 74% scored high on the right-wing authoritarianism scale and 61% on the child-rearing authoritarianism scale.
These figures are in stark contrast to those who reject Christian nationalism. Only 30% of skeptics and rejecters scored high on the right-wing authoritarianism scale.
The gap in authoritarian tendencies between supporters and opponents is significant and significant. The survey also explored attitudes towards current events and political figures.
Supporters of Christian nationalism were more likely to see the January 6 insurgents as “patriots” than the general population.
They also indicated higher support for Donald Trump to “do whatever it takes” to become president again.
The Rise of Christian Nationalism: Exploring the Links to Authoritarianism in America
Experts warn that the correlation between Christian nationalism and authoritarianism poses dangers to American democracy.
Concerns include the potential undermining of church-state separation and increased political polarization. The impact on religious freedom for non-Christians is another concern expressed by researchers.
Christian nationalism has deep historical roots in America, despite the Founding Fathers’ commitment to religious pluralism.
The ideology has experienced revivals at various points in US history. Notable periods include the 1930s, the 1950s, the Cold War era, and the rise of the Moral Majority in the late 1970s.
The current manifestation of Christian nationalism has gained particular strength since 2016.
Some political figures now openly embrace the label, marking a shift in public discourse. This trend has sparked debate about the role of religion in American politics and society.
The PRRI survey highlights the complex interplay between religious ideology and political views.
It raises important questions about the future of American democracy and the balance between religious freedom and secular government.
As the debate continues, further research will be crucial to understanding these evolving dynamics.
Download the study here.
