Trinidad and Tobago is a stunning Caribbean federal island nation off the coast of Venezuela. They are generally considered part of the West Indies and are one of the most rewarding destinations in the Caribbean. Islands are some of the most stunning tropical destinations that most have never heard of.
The country is a federal state with the union of the much larger island of Trinidad and the smaller island of Tobago. The country is an electrifying mix of African, Indian and other cultures and there are many culturally enriching activities you can do on the islands. There is much to see on both islands.
What you need to know about Trinidad & Tobago
Throughout its history, the island of Tobago has been ruled by more European countries than any other in the Caribbean. It was ruled by the Spanish, French, British, Dutch and Courlanders (present-day Latvia) and the majority of its population today are of Indian and African origin. Eventually, the islands ended up in British possession, and the islands of Trinidad & Tobago were united in 1889 and achieved independence in 1962.
- Developed by: Trinidad & Tobago is relatively developed
Today it is one of the most developed countries in America and is considered a high-income economy. While most Caribbean countries rely heavily on tourism, Trinidad and Tobago enjoys a more diverse economy. This creates on the main island of Trinidad a striking contrast at the time of pristine mangrove swamps and rainforest hills next to industrial oil refineries.
- Tourism: Trinidad and Tobago is less touristy than many Caribbean countries
- Inheritance: Mostly Indian and African
Trinidad and Tobago is famous for its blend of African and Indian cultures and some of its famous festivals include Carnival, Diwali and Hosay. Being a rich melting pot of cultures, Trinidad and Tobago is something of a foodie’s dream with delectable cuisine.
- Travel advisor: Level 2 – Exercise extra caution
With the right security measures in place, Trinidad and Tobago is a safe destination and as of May 2022 is ranked with a level 2 – Exercise extra caution assessment by the US Department of State.
No visas are required for those with US, Canadian or European passports, and most people can visit visa-free for up to 90 days.
Use the island’s official tourism website to plan a trip to Trinidad – its leatherback turtles, beaches, rainforests and festivals.
Trinidad – The main island with biodiversity and tropical forests
In Trinidad (and Tobago) you will find a tropical maritime climate with a dry season and a rainy season. Unlike many Caribbean islands, Trinidad is outside the main hurricane lanes. In the past, Trinidad was connected to South America and thus has a biological diversity unlike that found in most other islands in the Caribbean.
- Biodiversity: Similar to that of neighboring South America
- Main attraction: See Leatherback Nesting Sea Turtles
One of the wonders of Trinidad’s natural history is the sight of leatherback sea turtle nests on the beaches of Matura and Grande Rivière. Some have called this majestic creature “the last living dinosaur.”
- Size: 4,768 km2 (1,841 sq mi)
- Population: 1,267,000
- Capital: Port of Spain
Trinidad’s population is very mixed with the two largest groups being of African and Indian descent.
Tobago – The Forgotten Paradise of the Caribbean
“Indulge in a truly authentic Caribbean getaway, where the wild and untamed beauty of nature is rivaled only by the genuine warmth and hospitality of its people.”
Visit Tobago
Tobago is by far the smaller of the two islands and lies about 22 miles northeast of Trinidad. Tobago has everything one would expect from a Caribbean island experience. It is a land of palm trees and white sand beaches, while still being largely unspoiled by tourism.
- Population: 61,000
- Size: 300 km2 (120 sq mi)
- Official language: English
Tobago is also famous for birdwatching, as well as its diving and lush rainforests that provide a pleasant respite from the endless beaches. In the rainforest, you can find hiking trails and waterfalls.
Evenings come alive with an electric nightlife and must-see carnivals. Tobago’s population is predominantly of African heritage.
Tobago has a full range of accommodation options for anyone who comes to visit and has everything one is looking for in a slightly more exotic destination without the crowds of the US Virgin Islands.
